Showing posts with label Crotalus oreganus helleri. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Crotalus oreganus helleri. Show all posts

Saturday, April 06, 2013

Pacific Rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus helleri


Southern Pacific Rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus helleri, hanging out by the entry kiosk at the Santa Rosa Plateau. In fact, at least one person almost ran into it. It pays to pay attention to what you're walking on when you hike. This one is a youngster, perhaps about a year old, with only three rattles. They get one rattle per molt and molt about 2-3 times a year. — at Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve.

Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Why Did the Snake Cross the Road?


Southern Pacific Rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus helleri, heading back towards the side of the road it started from. This snake tried to cross the road and was nearly run over by several cars before it changed its mind and headed back towards the bushes from which it originally started. Cars are the leading cause of death for rattlesnakes and rattlesnakes are the leading cause of human death by snakebite in North America. Ironic, isn't it? This snake had about 13 rattles. They add a new segment to the rattle each time they molt. They molt typically two to three times each year. Thus, assuming the rattle remained unbroken, this snake was somewhere around 4 to 6 years old.

Sunday, March 25, 2012

Crotalus oreganus helleri - Southern Pacific Rattlesnake


Southern Pacific Rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus helleri, Mission Trails Park, San Diego, California. This rattle snake was scooting across the road and barely even slowed as I shot this picture. He did, interestingly enough, pause to shake his rattle and coil just before he entered the tall grass as he appeared to scan the grass for a potential meal. Rattlesnakes will actively hunt on the move and I suspect this one was attempting to flush out any rodent or lizard that might have been hiding in the grass. They are also known to wait in ambush outside of critter burrows. People, however, are largely ignored unless you threaten or surprise them.

The Southern Pacific Rattlesnake is found along the Pacific Coast from Morro Bay, CA to the North, down to the middle of the Baja Peninsula on the South and as far East as Antelope Valley and Barstow, CA. Their diet consists of rodents and lizards as well as occasional birds, lizards, snakes, frogs, & insects. They will typically bite their prey and wait for the venom to take effect as they follow the weakened prey. Once the prey has succumbed to the venom, it is eaten whole.

Note, you can get some gauge of a rattlesnake's age by counting its rattles. The snake adds one rattle per molt. This one had five rattles and was, thus, fairly young.

Photographer's note: I would have loved to get a shot of this snake head on so you could get the effect of his whole body while still keeping good visibility and size on his head. However, he was moving across the road fast and woe be to the photographer who steps out in front of a moving rattlesnake. Needless to say, discretion won out over photographic valor.

Sunday, April 12, 2009

Serpent in the Garden


Western Rattlesnake, Crotalus oreganus helleri, possibly a melanistic variety; San Diego, CA. The dog found this little guy coiled up in the back yard enjoying some joyous Easter afternoon sunshine. The dog was sniffing around and the snake was rattling for dear life! Clearly, it would not have been so joyous if the dog had been bitten; but, he didn't. The snake and the dog both live on (a good thing). The snake notably had taken up residence behind an old log just adjacent to a couple of ground squirrel holes. Coincidence? I'm guessing not. We'll see if the squirrels show up under the bird feeder tomorrow. I guess I'm going to have to be a little more careful when tromping around the scrub brush in the back yard.

Western Rattlers grow to over 50 inches and are around 10 inches long at birth; this one was probably a young adult. They make that telltale S shape that you see when they are poised to strike. They typically rattle their tale when threatened and/or surprised although it's not a given. These guys can bite, even if dead, apparently by reflex.

Western rattlesnakes will wait by lizard or rodent trails and strike when the hapless prey goes by. They will then release the prey and follow it, waiting for it to die. They probably do this to keep from getting bit by angry rodents. This feeding behaviour might explain why this one was hanging out right next to the ground squirrel hole. Adult CA ground squirrels are immune to rattlesnake venom but it is Spring so there are likely baby squirrels in the nest. Western rattlers will eat a whole host of other things including mice, rats, rabbits, birds, lizards, insects, amphibians and even other snakes.